Showing posts with label sonny culkin. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sonny culkin. Show all posts

10.8.15

Stormy Seas

Here at TRACC we are sometimes limited by weather conditions. Strong currents, surge and as a result - poor visibility, can make our shallower work dives impossible to undertake. Yesterday just so happened to have the tri-factor. As a result the main activities for the day were as follows.

Beach clean
Beach clean activity is pretty self-explanatory; we as a group walk the beach picking up rubbish. The majority of the group picks up lose fragments of debris – top of the list includes lighters, straws, plastic bottles, plastic bags and nappies! All of which can be ingested by a range of sea creatures. As Pompom island has a relatively high density of green and hawksbills turtles (which are endangered and critically endangered according to recent IUCN figures), any debris that has the potential to choke them is obviously a concern of ours.




In addition to picking up human waste we also try and reduce the amount of wood is on the beach. Even though this may be a natural form of debris we still remove the majority of it. This is done for two reasons.  First and foremost is that Pompom islands nesting turtle population have issues navigating around the logs. By using the chainsaw to cut up and move the wood into piles, it increases ease of access for the turtles to get to their nesting grounds. By increasing ease of access to the nesting sites we increase the likelihood of turtles nesting on this beach (very beneficial as many of the neighboring islands have close to 100% egg poaching rates).  The second reason we do this is…. we do like a nice bonfire every now and again.

Step reef construcction
Step reefs are TRACC own design, made from concrete and recycled bottles. They are artificial reefs specifically designed to be deployed on a slope – to our knowledge a world first! For more information on step reefs click here.

Kit led the entire camp on how to make our new step reefs. Allowing volunteers to experience the life history of a step reef. Turning unused glass bottles and cement to permanent artificial reef structures.  Now we just need to wait for the weather to settle down and we can deploy them.

Drift dive survey

‘If you can’t beat them, join them’ a saying that also works for currents. We have data from 2011 about densities of the following fish species- titan triggerfish, groupers, black and white snappers, long nosed emperors and mauri wrasse. Survey methods were as simple as a drift dive in a defined area, counting each of defined fishes. Initial data has shown an increase in densities of all of these – which were expecting to finds as fishing activity has been significantly reduced over the last 2 years. Data collection on this will continue to further strength our data as well as track any future progress.  

3.8.15

Soft coral rubble slope consolidation experiment


Pompom Island
As mentioned in the previous blog post, Pompom island marine environment has large areas where the benthic type is that of a mobile rubble slope. This degraded ecosystem is caused by dynamite fishing and generally has lower biodiversity and fish density than the coral environment that preceded it. Here at TRACC we are working upon methodologies to consolidate the rubble with the hopes of returning it to the bio-diverse hotspot it once was. Mobile rubble slopes present a difficult ecosystem for recolonizing of hard corals as newly settled recruits often attach to a mobile piece of rubble and end up rolling down the slope. Currently at TRACC we are using soft coral replantation techniques to consolidate the rubble slope. Whitney Hoot and myself decided to investigate this and see what effect, if any, the soft coral was having upon the slope.



Firstly 3 different sites upon the north east side of the island (house reef) were chosen. Sites were selected based on the following criteria; benthic cover type (rubble), depth (~5m), slope angle (between 34-45 degrees), distance below reef crest (1-2 meters) and crest characteristics (no coral heads etc.).




Once sites were selected, 3 nets were deployed measuring 2x8 meters. To each of these nets two treatments and a control was added (thank you to all the volunteers who participated in this). Treatments included cabling tying soft coral to the net, cable tying bare rubble to the next and a control on each side of the net.



After nets had been put in place and quality control had been completed,  121 pieces of labeled and painted rubble fragments were randomly added to the top of the quadrats in each net. This was also repeated for the bottom of the nets using differently painted corals. Our plan now is to track the progress of the rubble movement over time to and see if there are any significant changes.




As well as rubble movement every individual coral colonies was photographed , ID’d and measured using imageJ software. Recording colony height, soft coral density and number of runners will allow us to monitor the growth and survival rates of all the soft corals in the experiment. And lastly i will monitor the benthic community structure that follows due to the change in environment. 

A speedy nudibranch rushes to see what we're upto

Whitneys ingenious labeling methodology



A beautiful sunset to mark the end of experiment preparation

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